Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are a huge step forward in the fast-expanding field of automotive technology. These self-driving cars, which are outfitted with cutting-edge technology, offer an improved future in terms of efficiency, safety, and convenience. However, like with any technological progress, AVs introduce new obstacles and hazards, notably in the field of cybersecurity. Understanding these hazards is critical for both car owners and technology aficionados, as they affect not only personal security but also public safety.