Can a Criminal Record Be Sealed or Expunged in Colorado?

Having a criminal record can create long-lasting barriers to employment, housing, education, and even relationships. If you’ve been arrested or convicted of a crime in Colorado, you may be wondering if there’s a way to wipe the slate clean. The good news is that Colorado law does allow certain criminal records to be sealed or expunged, depending on the type of offense and the outcome of your case.

While the process isn’t automatic—and not all records qualify—understanding your rights and the options available can help you take steps toward a fresh start. If you’re considering this legal route, speaking with a Denver criminal lawyer can ensure you don’t miss crucial details that could affect your eligibility or outcome.

What’s the Difference Between Sealing and Expungement?

In Colorado, the terms record sealing and expungement refer to different legal processes:

• Sealing a record means it is hidden from public view. Employers, landlords, and most background checkers won’t see it. Law enforcement and certain government agencies may still access it.
• Expungement is rarer and usually applies to juvenile records or cases of mistaken identity. Once expunged, it’s like the offense never happened—even for law enforcement.

For most adults seeking relief from the impact of a criminal record, sealing is the applicable process.

Who Is Eligible to Have Their Record Sealed in Colorado?

Colorado has expanded its record-sealing laws in recent years, offering second chances to more people. However, eligibility depends on the nature of the offense and the case outcome.

Here’s a breakdown of general eligibility:

✅ Eligible for Sealing

• Cases dismissed or where you were acquitted
• Arrest records where no charges were filed
• Deferred judgments where you completed all requirements and the case was dismissed
• Certain misdemeanor convictions after a waiting period (typically 1–3 years)
• Some felony convictions, depending on the offense and how long it's been since your sentence was completed (usually 3–5 years)
• Some drug convictions under specific conditions

❌ Not Eligible for Sealing

• DUI and DWAI convictions (driving under the influence)
• Domestic violence convictions
• Sex crimes requiring registration
• Class 1 and 2 felonies
• Violent crimes such as homicide, kidnapping, and assault with a deadly weapon

Every case is unique. A Denver criminal lawyer can help you determine whether your record qualifies under current law, especially with new legislation regularly expanding eligibility.

How Long Do You Have to Wait?

Even if your case qualifies for sealing, there’s often a mandatory waiting period after the case concludes before you can file:

• Dismissed cases or acquittals: You can file to seal immediately.
• Misdemeanor convictions: You must usually wait 1–2 years after completing your sentence.
• Felony convictions: The wait is typically 3–5 years, depending on the charge.

During this time, you must not have any new criminal charges or convictions.

What Is the Record Sealing Process Like?

Here’s a simplified look at how the record sealing process works in Colorado:

1. Determine Eligibility
   Review your case(s) and timeline to confirm that you’re eligible under current state law.
   
   
2. File a Petition to Seal
   Submit the appropriate petition forms to the court where your case was handled. This includes paying filing fees unless you qualify for a waiver.
   
   
3. Notify the District Attorney
   The prosecution has the opportunity to object to your request.
   
   
4. Court Hearing (if needed)
   Some cases require a hearing where a judge reviews your petition and any objections.
   
   
5. Order to Seal
   If granted, the judge will issue an order directing the sealing of your record. You will need to distribute this to law enforcement agencies and other relevant parties.
   
   

The process can be technical, with strict deadlines and documentation. That’s why having an experienced Denver criminal lawyer can save time, avoid errors, and improve your chances of success.

Why Should You Seal Your Record?

Even if your conviction was years ago, a criminal record can still show up on background checks and lead to:

• Job denials
• Loss of professional licenses
• Trouble renting apartments
• Barriers to adopting children or volunteering

Sealing your record can protect your privacy and help you move on without being constantly reminded of your past mistakes.

It’s especially important now that employers, landlords, and even universities increasingly use comprehensive background checks. Sealing your record ensures that a dismissed case or old conviction doesn’t unfairly define your future.

Get Help from a Denver Criminal Lawyer

The record sealing process can be complicated, especially if you’re unsure about your eligibility or how to navigate the court system. A knowledgeable Denver criminal lawyer can:

• Review your case history and determine eligibility
• Handle all paperwork and court filings
• Represent you at hearings if necessary
• Advocate for your right to move forward

Whether your case was dismissed or you’re trying to seal a past conviction, professional guidance can make the process smoother and increase your chances of success.

Final Thoughts

Sealing your criminal record in Colorado can be a life-changing step toward rebuilding your future. While not every record qualifies, many do—especially under Colorado’s expanding second-chance laws. If you’re unsure whether you’re eligible, don’t guess. Reach out to a Denver criminal lawyer who can help you understand your rights and start the process toward a cleaner record and a brighter future.