Lifting extremely heavy and wide things is associated with big risks no matter the industry you’re in. This is why choosing the right equipment and devices is very important for safe lifting operations. One of the most common lifting devices used in the construction and transportation industries is a spreader beam, which is a device that is designed to handle and balance the weight of heavy and wide loads effectively while lifting and transporting. However, there are different types of spreader beams out there, and your decision can draw the line between a successful and unsuccessful lift.
Here, we’ll be sharing some tips on how you can choose the right spreader beams for your needs effectively so that the safety and efficiency of your lifting operations are guaranteed. Let’s begin!
Fixed, adjustable, telescoping, and four-point spread are common types of spreader beams you have to familiarize yourself with. If you understand the differences between them and know which type is most ideal for the stuff you will be lifting, you will be able to choose the one you really need. We will explain each type and share when they are used best:
1. Fixed Spreader Beam
Fixed spreader beams have a set length that can’t be adjusted, hence the term “fixed”. This type of spreader beal is mostly recommended for lifting loads of consistent size. They come with a two-point lift to distribute weight evenly and provide stability. Fixed beams are often lighter, smaller, and more affordable than other adjustable, telescoping, and four-point spreaders. You can have this beam customized depending on your load specifications.
2. Adjustable Spreader Beam
Adjustable beams are more versatile compared to fixed beams because their length can be adjusted. This means they can be used for loads with varying sizes without any problem. This type of beam often supports multiple lifting points to keep loads balanced. It is generally used in shipping yards and logistics facilities that handle varying items and need versatility in lifting.
3. Telescoping Spreader Beam
Telescoping spreader beams extend and collapse to adjust length as needed. They work well for long or heavy loads in open spaces with enough headroom and add stability with multiple lifting points. When not in use, they collapse for easier storage and transport, so they’re the most portable among other types. It’s actually mostly used in loading/transporting wind turbine components, large pipes, and more.
4. Four-Point Spreader Beam
Four-point spreader beams are best for heavy loads with irregular shapes. Usually, it is customized to add support for extremely oversized loads. Aside from construction projects, heavy industries and museums also use this spreader beam to provide more stability and extra care for fragile items that require lifting. Some examples of loads lifted by four-point spreader beams include sculptures, sensitive equipment, etc.
Now that you understand the different types of spreader beams, we hope you can choose the right one for your lifting needs. Remember, safety always comes first, especially when dealing with extremely heavy and/or wide things. Choosing the wrong beam can lead to accidents and damage to the property, load, and equipment itself. So take the time to choose the proper beam and ask experts if needed. Good luck!
